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Purification and characterisation of κ-casein specific milk-clotting metalloprotease from Termitomyces clypeatus MTCC 5091.

Identifieur interne : 001B72 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B71; suivant : 001B73

Purification and characterisation of κ-casein specific milk-clotting metalloprotease from Termitomyces clypeatus MTCC 5091.

Auteurs : Rajib Majumder [Inde] ; Samudra Prosad Banik [Inde] ; Suman Khowala [Inde]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25466043

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Milk-clotting enzymes are valued as chymosin-like protease substitutes for cheese making industries. An extracellular metalloprotease (AcPs) with high milk-clotting activity was purified from edible mushroom Termitomyces clypeatus and characterised. AcPs was preferentially active towards κ-casein, analysed by Urea-PAGE and LC-ESI-MS, whereas the degradation of α and β-casein components by AcPs proceeded slowly justifying its suitability for cheese making. RP-HPLC peptide profiling revealed that the AcPs activity on milk casein was similar to that of a commercial milk coagulant. The enzyme exhibited pH and temperature optima at 5.0 and 45 °C, respectively and showed a pI value of 4.6. One- and two dimensional zymographies revealed a single polypeptide band with proteolytic signal. The MALDI-TOF/MS followed by peptide mass fingerprinting revealed homology with a predicted protein of Populus trichocarpa. To our knowledge, this is the first report on a metalloprotease from T. clypeatus, and the results indicate that this enzyme can be considered as a potential substitute for chymosin in cheese manufacturing.

DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.10.027
PubMed: 25466043


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Caseins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cheese (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chymosin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrolysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Kinetics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Metalloproteases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Metalloproteases (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Metalloproteases (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Chymosine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cinétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fromage (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrolyse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lait (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Metalloproteases (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Metalloproteases (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Metalloproteases (métabolisme)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Milk-clotting enzymes are valued as chymosin-like protease substitutes for cheese making industries. An extracellular metalloprotease (AcPs) with high milk-clotting activity was purified from edible mushroom Termitomyces clypeatus and characterised. AcPs was preferentially active towards κ-casein, analysed by Urea-PAGE and LC-ESI-MS, whereas the degradation of α and β-casein components by AcPs proceeded slowly justifying its suitability for cheese making. RP-HPLC peptide profiling revealed that the AcPs activity on milk casein was similar to that of a commercial milk coagulant. The enzyme exhibited pH and temperature optima at 5.0 and 45 °C, respectively and showed a pI value of 4.6. One- and two dimensional zymographies revealed a single polypeptide band with proteolytic signal. The MALDI-TOF/MS followed by peptide mass fingerprinting revealed homology with a predicted protein of Populus trichocarpa. To our knowledge, this is the first report on a metalloprotease from T. clypeatus, and the results indicate that this enzyme can be considered as a potential substitute for chymosin in cheese manufacturing.</div>
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